keri，jiaodaobuyinfale《jiaodaoleiyantaoshenghezifeishifanshengmianshirendingzhongxiaoxuejiaoyuanzilidingxinshixingjihua》（yixiajiancheng《shixingjihua》）。jiaodaobujiaoyuansidanrenrenjiu《shixingjihua》xiangganhuanjinghuifulejizhefawen。

　　问: 《实行计划》出台的背景是甚么？

　　da: weishenqiejiaodaofanchou“fangguanfu”dingxin，wanmeijiaoyuanzilizhunrufangfa，xishouyouyirencaidaozhongxiaoxuerenjiao，bennian8yue17ri，guowuyuanchangwujihuijueyi，tuidongshifanshengmianshirendingjiaoyuanzilidingxin，jianlijianquanjiaoyuanjiaodaoyuanxiaodingshifanshengjiaodaojiangshoucainengtingzhichahedeguizhi。

　　jiaodaobushenqieguanchedangzhongjian、guowuyuananpai，luoshi“fangguanfu”dingxinqingqiu，jinyibuwanmeijiaoyuanzilizhunrufangfa，shixingjiaodaoleishuoshijiyishangxueliyantaosheng（yixiajiancheng“jiaodaoleiyantaosheng”）hezifeishifanshengmianguoduzhongxiaoxuejiaoyuanziliceyanrendinghuodezhongxiaoxuejiaoyuanzilidingxin（yixiajiancheng“mianshirendingdingxin”），jiangjiaodaoleiyantaoshenghezifeishifanshengjiaoyuanzilizhunrudebaguanguanaiqianyidaopeiyuyuanxiao。

　　yucitongshi，jianlishifanshengjiaodaojiangshoucainengchaheguizhi，jinshengshifanshengjiaodaojiangshoucainengchengdu，jinbushifanleizhuanyerencaipeiyupinzhi，rangzhenzhenglejiao、shijiao、shanjiaodeyouyirencaijinrujiaoyuanbuduihoubeijun，jinlipeiyupeiyudangheguominduijingdegaobenzhizhuanyehualiyixingjiaoyuanbudui。

　　问: 《实行计划》出台的进程是甚么？

　　da: shouyaoyousangejieduan。yishigouzaoyantaocaoni。jianliyoujubushengjijiaodaoxingzhengjubuxiangganchushidanrentongdao、gaodangyuanxiaojiaoyuanjiaodaozhuanjiapeihegouchengdecaonixiaozu，zaikaiduandiaoyangongxiaodegenbenshang，jiheyantaocaonigoucheng《shixingjihua》。ershipubianshouluodingjian。bennian4－7yue，diaoyanshouluolejubuchusuojiaodaoxingzhengjubu、gaodangyuanxiao、jiaoyuanjiaodaozhuanjia、yixianxiaozhangjiaoyuanjijiaoyuanzilirendingjubudingjian，dui《shixingjihua》tingzhilediancuanwanmei，gouchengle《shixingjihua》shouluodingjiangao。sanshidiancuangouchengdinggao。8yuefen，anzhaoguowuyuanchangwujihuijingli，dui《shixingjihua》jinyibudiancuanwanmei，goucheng《shixingjihua》yinfagao。

　　问: 《实行计划》的首要内容有哪些？

　　da: 《shixingjihua》duimianshirendingguimo、jianlishifanshengjiaodaojiangshoucainengchaheguizhi、fenleikendingrenjiangshouduanherenjiangshoukedeng，zuochumingbaihuading。

　　diyi，mingbaimianshirendingguimo。jiaodaoleiyantaoshengshengyuanpinzhiyoubaozheng，peiyuyuanxiaobaguanyanku，heshijiaoyuanxuelijinshengquxiangqingqiu。zifeishifanshengtuixueqianyiyupeiyuxuexiaohejiaodaoxingzhengjubuqiandinghetan，jieguanlewanquandeshifanjiaodaopeiyu，biyehouxuhuizhidingdiyuruyuerenjiaobirannianxian，shijiaoyuanbuduideshouyaobuchongqudao。

　　《shixingjihua》zhichu，zhaoshoujiaodaoleiyantaosheng、zifeishifanshengdegaodangxuexiaocong2021nianqi，kecanyumianshirendingdingxin。shixingmianshirendingdingxindegaodangxuexiaoyinganzhaopeiyufangzhenfenleiduibenxiaojiaodaoleiyantaosheng、zifeishifanshengzhankaijiaodaojiangshoucainengchahe。chahejigede2021jiejijinhounianfenbiyeshengkepingjiaodaojiangshoucainengchahechengguo，miankaoguoduzhongxiaoxuejiaoyuanziliceyanquanshuhuojubukemu。

　　jiaodaoleiyantaoshengshizhijiaodaoxuexueshuxueweiyantaosheng（zhuanyedaima0401）、jiaodaozhuanyexueweiyantaosheng（zhuanyedaima0451）hehanyuguojijiaodaozhuanyexueweiyantaosheng（zhuanyedaima0453）；zifeishifanshengshizhituixueqianyupeiyuxuexiaohejiaodaoxingzhengjubuqianding《shifanshengzifeijiaodaohetan》，xiangyongguoduhuochusuoshifanshengzifeijiaodaozhengcedeshifansheng。

　　dier，jianlishifanshengjiaodaojiangshoucainengchaheguizhi。shixingjiaodaoleiyantaoshenghezifeishifanshengmianshirendingzhongxiaoxuejiaoyuanzilidingxin，shiwanmeijiaoyuanziliguizhideshouyaoxingdong，jiangjiaoyuanziliceyanguanaiqianyi，yashipeiyugaoxiaozhutizeren，zengqiangpeiyujinchengchahe，bingyouxuexiaotongyigouzaoshifanshengjiaodaojiangshoucainengceshi。

　　《shixingjihua》qingqiu，gegaoxiaoanzhaoshifanshengjiaoyuanzhiyecainengguifan，jianlishifanshengjiaodaojiangshoucainengchaheguizhi，chaheguizhishouyaobaohansanfangmianneirong。yishizengqiangpeiyujinchengxingchahe。zhongdianchaheshifanshengsiweidaodehuanjingjishidesuyang、jiaoyuanjiaodaokechengxueyechengjiu、leijibushaoyuyixueqidejiaodaolianxililunshixianhuanjing、zhuanyecainengjimiaojipeixunhuanjingdeng。ershitongyigouzaoshifanshengjiaoyuanzhiyecainengceshi。shixingmianshirendingdingxindegaoxiaoanzhaosuokaishezhuanyederencaipeiyufangzhen、shifanshengjiaoyuanzhiyecainengguifanqingqiu、guoduzhongxiaoxuejiaoyuanziliceyanguifanhegangling，canzhaoguoduzhongxiaoxuejiaoyuanziliceyankemu，kendingshifanshengjiaoyuanzhiyecainengceshiderenjiangshouduanherenjiangshouke，tongyimingti，tongyiduibenxiaojiaodaoleiyantaosheng、zifeishifanshengzhankaishifanshengjiaoyuanzhiyecainengceshi。sanshiqingqiujianlijiaodaojiangshoucainengchaherenwujizhi。shixingmianshirendingdingxindegaoxiao，jianlijiaodaojiangshoucainengchahedailingxiaozu，kexuenidingbenxiaoshifanshengjiaodaojiangshoucainengchahefangfa。

　　disan，fenleikendingrenjiangshouduanherenjiangshouke。《shixingjihua》anzhaojiaodaoleiyantaoshenghezifeishifanshengdepeiyufangzhen，jiangmianshirendingjiaoyuanzilidehuanjingfenweisanlei，chabiezhongbiekerendingdejiaoyuanzilipinzhongherenjiangshoukegebubuyi:

　　yishiduiyiyoueryuan、xiaoxuejiaoyuanweipeiyufangzhendejiaodaoleiyantaoshenghezifeishifansheng，canyuxuexiaozixinggouzaodejiaodaojiangshoucainengchahe。chahejigede，anzhaoxuexiaoshifanshengjiaoyuanzhiyecainengceshidekemu，qingqiurendingxiangyingdeyoueryuan、xiaoxuejiaoyuanzili。

　　ershiduiyidijizhongxuexuekejiaoyuan、gaodengzhongxuexuekejiaoyuan、zhongzhiwenmingkexuekejiaoyuan、zhongzhizhuanyekejiaoyuanweipeiyufangzhendejiaodaoleiyantaoshenghezifeishifansheng，canyuxuexiaozixinggouzaodejiaodaojiangshoucainengchahe。chahejigede，anzhaoxuexiaoshifanshengjiaoyuanzhiyecainengceshidekemuhepeiyufangzhen，qingqiurendingxiangyingrenjiangshoukededijizhongxue、gaodengzhongxuehezhongdengzhiyexuexiaojiaoyuanzili。